Compton, J.E., Anderson, C.P., et al. 2006. “Ecological and water quality consequences of nutrient addition for salmon restoration in the Pacific Northwest.” Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. 4(1):18-26
Cram, J. M., P. M. Kiffney, R. Klett, and R. L. Edmonds. 2011. Do fall additions of salmon carcasses benefit food webs in experimental streams? Hydrobiologia 675:197-209.
Goldman, Charles R, 1960. Primary Productivity and Limiting Factors in Three Lakes of the Alaska Peninsula. Ecological Monographs. 30:2. 207-230.
Gresh, T., J. Lichatowich, and P. Schoonmaker. 2000. An estimation of historic and current levels of salmon production in the Northeast Pacific ecosystem: Evidence of a nutrient deficit in the freshwater systems of the Pacific Northwest. Fisheries 25:15-21.
Holtgrieve, G.W., Schindler, D.E., et al. 2011. Marine-derived nutrients, bioturbation, and ecosystem metabolism: reconsidering the role of salmon in streams. Ecology. 92(2):373-385.
Holtgrieve, G. W., D. E. Schindler, C. P. Gowell, C. P. Ruff, and P. J. Lisi. 2010. Stream geomorphology regulates the effects on periphyton of ecosystem engineering and nutrient enrichment by Pacific salmon. Freshwater Biology 55:2598-2611.
Mellina, E. and S. G. Hinch. 2009. Influences of riparian logging and in-stream large wood removal on pool habitat and salmonid density and biomass: a meta-analysis. Canadian Journal of Forest Research-Revue Canadienne De Recherche Forestiere 39:1280-1301.
Moore, J.W., Schindler, D.E., Carter, J.L., Fox, J., Griffiths, J. & Holtgrieve, G.W. 2007. Biotic control of stream ecosystem fluxes: spawning salmon control export of nutrients and matter in Alaskan streams. Ecology, 88, 1278–1291.
Moore, J. W. and Schindler, D. E. 2008. “Biotic disturbance and benthic community dynamics in salmon bearing streams”. Journal of Animal Ecology. 77: 275–284.
Moore, J. W., S. A. Hayes, W. Duffy, S. Gallagher, C. J. Michel, and D. Wright. 2011. Nutrient fluxes and the recent collapse of coastal California salmon populations. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 68:1161-1170.
Naiman, R. J., R. E. Bilby, D. E. Schindler, and J. M. Helfield. 2002. Pacific salmon, nutrients, and the dynamics of freshwater and riparian ecosystems. Ecosystems 5:399-417.
Richey, J.E., Perkins, M.A., et al. 1975. Effects of Kokanee Salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) Decomposition on the Ecology of a Subalpine Stream. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada. 32:817-820
Tiegs, S. D., P. S. Levi, J. Ruegg, D. T. Chaloner, J. L. Tank, and G. A. Lamberti. 2011. Ecological Effects of Live Salmon Exceed Those of Carcasses During an Annual Spawning Migration. Ecosystems 14:598-614.
Verspoor, J. J., D. C. Braun, and J. D. Reynolds. 2010. Quantitative Links Between Pacific Salmon and Stream Periphyton.Ecosystems 13:1020-1034.
Verspoor, J.J., Braun, D.C., et al. 2011. Persistent ecological effects of a salmon-derived nutrient pulse on stream invertebrate communities. Ecosphere 2(2): art18
Jim Lichatowich and Seth Zuckerman (No date). A Natural History of Pacific Salmon [Online]. Available: http://www.salmonnation.com/essays/natural_history.html. [2012, Feb 7].
Mary F. Willson and Karl C. Halupka. 1995. Anadromous fish as a keystone species in vertebrate communities. Conservation Biology 9(3):489-497
Guido R. Rahr. III. (No Date). Why Is Salmon Conservation Important? [Online]. Available: http://www.wildsalmoncenter.org/about/whySalmon.php. [2012, February 7].
Goldman, Charles R, 1960. Primary Productivity and Limiting Factors in Three Lakes of the Alaska Peninsula. Ecological Monographs. 30:2. 207-230.
Gresh, T., J. Lichatowich, and P. Schoonmaker. 2000. An estimation of historic and current levels of salmon production in the Northeast Pacific ecosystem: Evidence of a nutrient deficit in the freshwater systems of the Pacific Northwest. Fisheries 25:15-21.
Holtgrieve, G.W., Schindler, D.E., et al. 2011. Marine-derived nutrients, bioturbation, and ecosystem metabolism: reconsidering the role of salmon in streams. Ecology. 92(2):373-385.
Holtgrieve, G. W., D. E. Schindler, C. P. Gowell, C. P. Ruff, and P. J. Lisi. 2010. Stream geomorphology regulates the effects on periphyton of ecosystem engineering and nutrient enrichment by Pacific salmon. Freshwater Biology 55:2598-2611.
Mellina, E. and S. G. Hinch. 2009. Influences of riparian logging and in-stream large wood removal on pool habitat and salmonid density and biomass: a meta-analysis. Canadian Journal of Forest Research-Revue Canadienne De Recherche Forestiere 39:1280-1301.
Moore, J.W., Schindler, D.E., Carter, J.L., Fox, J., Griffiths, J. & Holtgrieve, G.W. 2007. Biotic control of stream ecosystem fluxes: spawning salmon control export of nutrients and matter in Alaskan streams. Ecology, 88, 1278–1291.
Moore, J. W. and Schindler, D. E. 2008. “Biotic disturbance and benthic community dynamics in salmon bearing streams”. Journal of Animal Ecology. 77: 275–284.
Moore, J. W., S. A. Hayes, W. Duffy, S. Gallagher, C. J. Michel, and D. Wright. 2011. Nutrient fluxes and the recent collapse of coastal California salmon populations. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 68:1161-1170.
Naiman, R. J., R. E. Bilby, D. E. Schindler, and J. M. Helfield. 2002. Pacific salmon, nutrients, and the dynamics of freshwater and riparian ecosystems. Ecosystems 5:399-417.
Richey, J.E., Perkins, M.A., et al. 1975. Effects of Kokanee Salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) Decomposition on the Ecology of a Subalpine Stream. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada. 32:817-820
Tiegs, S. D., P. S. Levi, J. Ruegg, D. T. Chaloner, J. L. Tank, and G. A. Lamberti. 2011. Ecological Effects of Live Salmon Exceed Those of Carcasses During an Annual Spawning Migration. Ecosystems 14:598-614.
Verspoor, J. J., D. C. Braun, and J. D. Reynolds. 2010. Quantitative Links Between Pacific Salmon and Stream Periphyton.Ecosystems 13:1020-1034.
Verspoor, J.J., Braun, D.C., et al. 2011. Persistent ecological effects of a salmon-derived nutrient pulse on stream invertebrate communities. Ecosphere 2(2): art18
Jim Lichatowich and Seth Zuckerman (No date). A Natural History of Pacific Salmon [Online]. Available: http://www.salmonnation.com/essays/natural_history.html. [2012, Feb 7].
Mary F. Willson and Karl C. Halupka. 1995. Anadromous fish as a keystone species in vertebrate communities. Conservation Biology 9(3):489-497
Guido R. Rahr. III. (No Date). Why Is Salmon Conservation Important? [Online]. Available: http://www.wildsalmoncenter.org/about/whySalmon.php. [2012, February 7].
No comments:
Post a Comment